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Nikolay's Genetics Lessons
United States
Приєднався 14 чер 2013
This Channel is designed to provide students with a basic understanding of the concepts of human genetics and genomics, in preparation for later application in the context of human development and congenital and acquired disease.
The goals of the channel are for students to:
- Understand gene structure and human genome organization and function.
- Appreciate the complexities of gene regulation and epigenetics in normal and disease states.
- Understand the basic principles of cytogenetics and how chromosomal abnormalities result in disease.
- Recognize familial patterns of inheritance and the role of pedigrees for both classical Mendelian and common disease.
- Understand the basis of mutation and genetic variation, and their impact on human diversity and health.
- Understand the impact of prenatal and newborn screening on the diagnosis and management of genetic disease.
- Understand the genetic basis of normal development and of cancer.
The goals of the channel are for students to:
- Understand gene structure and human genome organization and function.
- Appreciate the complexities of gene regulation and epigenetics in normal and disease states.
- Understand the basic principles of cytogenetics and how chromosomal abnormalities result in disease.
- Recognize familial patterns of inheritance and the role of pedigrees for both classical Mendelian and common disease.
- Understand the basis of mutation and genetic variation, and their impact on human diversity and health.
- Understand the impact of prenatal and newborn screening on the diagnosis and management of genetic disease.
- Understand the genetic basis of normal development and of cancer.
Відео
How to design Forward and Reverse Primers
Переглядів 5674 місяці тому
How to design Forward and Reverse Primers
How to find absolute risk in placebo group
Переглядів 364 місяці тому
How to find absolute risk in placebo group
Biostatistics: How to calculate Variance and Standatd Deviation
Переглядів 514 місяці тому
Biostatistics: How to calculate Variance and Standatd Deviation
Incidence rate | Prevalence rate | Mortality rate | Odds Ration | Confidence interval
Переглядів 614 місяці тому
Incidence rate | Prevalence rate | Mortality rate | Odds Ration | Confidence interval
How to interpret Biostatistical data (Odds ratio)
Переглядів 584 місяці тому
How to interpret Biostatistical data (Odds ratio)
Biostatistics: quiz question exposed vs. non exposed
Переглядів 434 місяці тому
Biostatistics: quiz question exposed vs. non exposed
Relative Risk Reduction | Dichotomous vs. Ordinal variables
Переглядів 174 місяці тому
Relative Risk Reduction | Dichotomous vs. Ordinal variables
Biostatistics: What is Dichotomous variable?
Переглядів 1664 місяці тому
Biostatistics: What is Dichotomous variable?
How to create Frequency Table for categorical variables....
Переглядів 365 місяців тому
How to create Frequency Table for categorical variables....
Biostatistics: Incidence vs. Prevalence
Переглядів 345 місяців тому
Biostatistics: Incidence vs. Prevalence
It's just the clothes
Not correct
Lol I was White in Childhood, brown in early teens and again geetin fair now... 😂😂😂
To be fair, if you were to tie involved parties back to the Aryans, wouldn't the whole European theater be an Aryan civil war?
Turks
1000% the TRUTH sets the captives free! Noah was a Canaanite! Only the Canaanites have the curse of albinism! In The Book of Enoch it is mistranslated as leprosy. There is more than one form of albinism. When Cain was thrown out of the real Aethiopia. God left him with "a Mark" and that Mark was a bad genetic code 666 and 616. Because they have a bad genetic code. Cain descendants have lots of genetic mutations. That's how I can tell the difference in the Canaanites Jews and the Adamite Jews. Now because they're bad genetic code. God sends them a flood because they were dealing with the fallen angels and doing things they should not have been doing. Going after strange flesh. And God not Yahweh the devil tips off Noah that the flood is coming. Although Noah is a Canaanite he's a righteous Canaanite. And God is the one that is sending the flood not Yahweh. According to his purpose and his plan. After Cain was thrown out the real Cush. The water was dried up and there was no way for the Canaanites to get back to the Holy Land until the great flood. The Zanclean flood, that broke apart Africa from Asia. Life did not begin in Africa. The life of the Canaanites began in Africa. This is how the Canaanite Jews ended up populating most of America. They will never admit it but North America and South America is nearly all Canaanites! These are the people that you really reading about in the Bible. This is why it's so very important to be baptized in the name of Jesus and receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. Only the Holy Spirit can remove spiritually the mark of Cain. The Canaanites must suffer through the curses to pay for what they did but the Holy Spirit removes the mark that condemns them. God will work out the bad for their favor. Just like he did for Job who was a Canaanite from the Edomite clan suffering under the curses of Cain.
Iraq also has J2 and E-M215 and R1b, even more than J1.
Wow
If that's so then why are Indian Caucasians considered white while Afghans are not considered black/African?
hey can i ask? maybe this is a stupid question. The question is how many people must have the same mutation. so that the mutation can be classified as a snips mutation?
I thought it was also D?
Fuck this problem
I don't believe in the aryan picnic theory
What will be for TTRr Since there is one heterozygous so 2^1=2 gametes But actually this is 4 ,why?
E-V13.
According to a dna analysis, vikings in the viking age were about 60% haplogroup R and 30 % haplogroup I.
Jats of India have the same origin as the Jutes and Goths of German-Nordic Europe. Scandinavia (Vedic: Skanda) was the homeland of the Aryans after the Christian era. The Jats are mostly settled in Haryana (Land of Haryas / Aryans)
Brother where are you from?? Coz your accent sounds very very different... It sounds like Russian
It is Russian.
@@GeneticsLessons Nice
For them irani girl/boy picture -> aryan people
These Jewish descendants are actually always in a super small number of population, and since the beginning there were only a few hundreds of them, and now it's not much different, since they actually insisted a high degree of keeping isolated from other people and they do not get married with other people but just kept their daily activities mainly in their own circles.
These Jewish descendants are actually always in a super small number of population, and since the beginning there were only a few hundreds of them, and now it's not much different, since they actually insisted a high degree of keeping isolated from other people and they do not get married with other people but just kept their daily activities mainly in their own circles.
These Jewish descendants are actually always in a super small number of population, and since the beginning there were only a few hundreds of them, and now it's not much different, since they actually insisted a high degree of keeping isolated from other people and they do not get married with other people but just kept their daily activities mainly in their own circles.
Please look at genetic studies done by Dr.David Reich. Haplogroup R1, R1a, R2 are from Yamnaya population.
Plz provide the link of that video Mahabharata places names in Russia
Haplogroup r1a is why many euros have pseudo Asian traits
Why do some people classify us as Arabs as Negroes or Mongols or Latinos? I am a white Arab Arabs before Islam were but full of eggs and we have Caucasian features and even a skull and knowing that Pakistan and India Sri Lanka Caucasian Arabs skin color is lighter and I am an Arab original examination Tala Arab 90 percent of an Arab father and mother from Iraq I have blue eyes, light brown hair and white skin My Haplogroup J1
It applies to we are Arabs we have the color of our skin from light brown to blond and some people classify it as Africans or Mongols although we are more beautiful than Indians and our sandwich is open and an Arab strain spread in the Caucasus and Southern Europe
He's a pseudo intellectual. A somehow political propagandist to show the supremacy of indians history. He try to say that all europeans iranians arabs chinese were indians they migrated out of india their religions were sub branches of hinduism.😂🤣 He talked alot of shit like that just on the bases of some similarities between Indo-European languages
@rissa4963 THE GREATEST STORY has been wiped out of the BIBLE 📖 ---- --- Artificial Intelligence - CANNOT ANSWER THIS QUESTION ⁉️ ⁉️ ⁉️ ⁉️ ------ WHO AMONG you grasshopper 🦗 T💩 -rrrrrrrrrrrd's can ❓ ⁉️ ⁉️ ❓ ❓ ---- After ADAM 🧬 was cancelled, from SUBDUING the earth 🌎 and FISH 🐠🐟🐟🐟🐟 - Because he has been cursed to till the ground as a fallen ANGELIC "NEPHILIM" GARDENER SON OF GOD 🧬 UNTIL he dies 🔥 ----- SUCH an OLD 🗝️ TOPIC ---- WHO is the Lead Man ♂️ SUBDUING THE EARTH 🌎 and FISH 🐠🐟🐟🐟🐟🐟🐟 NOW ❓⁉️⁉️ --- That ADAM 🧬 has been fired ⁉️❓❓❓ --- SUCH an OLD 🗝️ topic, grasshopper 🦗💩-rrrrrrrrrrrd' s refuse to DEAL WITH!!! ----- And it's ALL BIBLICAL ---- TRY to debunk it all -- --- I'VE BEEN to the UNSEEN REALMS ---- Plucked OUT OF the 🔥 RIVER OF DROSS 🔥 ---- BRIEF description of my background ------ WHAT'S YOUR BACKGROUND A.I. ⁉️ ❓ ⁉️ ⁉️ ----- TENACIOUS 💢🔥😡🔥💢 THORN LEON ---- RUDE AWAKENING
You forgot Serbians.
Video is too short.
ALL HEBREWS HAVE HAMITE/AFRICAN/BLACK BLOOD FROM ANCIENT TIMES!!!!
According to the Old Testament Bible, the Language of the Israelites is called "Yehudit", the language of Judah (2Kings 18:26; Isa 36:11; Neh. 13:24; 2Chron. 32:18) and "Shephat Ken'an (literally: lip of Canaan) "Language Of Canaan ; Isa. 19:18) The name 'Hebrew ivrit does not appear in the Old Testament. Aramaic is called Syriack (Dan. 2:4 and 'Syrian language' (2 Kings 18:26; Ezra 4:7; Isa 26:11) in the KJV Bible previous Old Testament scholars called the Aramaic language Chaldean. Hebrew and Aramaic are Afro-Asiatic languages! Bantu is the true etymological origin of Afro-Asiatic languages. Russian linguist Eliezer Ben-Yehuda (1858-?1922) invented Modern Hebrew. Itamar Ben-Avi 31 July 1882 - 8 April 1943) was the first native speaker of Hebrew in modern times. 1.“Edom is Modern Jewry.” (The Jewish Encyclopedia,1925 edition, vol. 5, p. 41) 2."Strictly speaking, it is incorrect to call an ancient Israelite a ‘Jew’ or to call a contemporary Jew an ‘Israelite’ or a ‘Hebrew.’” (The Jewish Almanac, Compiled and Edited by Richard Siegel and Carl Rheins (New York: Bantam Books, 1980) p. 3.) 3."Modern Jews are not even Israelites; they have no relation to Jesus at all. Modern Ashkenazi (or Yiddish) Jews are, in fact, primarily descended from a Turkic people, known as the Khazars. 4. Hebrews 12:[16] Lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright. [17] For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited the blessing, he was REJECTED: for he found NO PLACE OF REPENTANCE, though he sought it carefully with tears. EUROPE IS GENTILE LANDS, WHITE SKINNED PEOPLE ARE GENTILES (GENESIS 10:1-4) Gen 10:2 "The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. Gen 10:3 And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. Gen 10:4 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. Gen 10:5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations." Abraham's family MOVED into the region of Ur of the Chadeans which was a BLACK AFRICAN REGION AT THAT TIME,(Abraham translates to "Great Black Father") Read in your bible to see that the Israelites were from Shem but were mixed with Black Egyptian, Cushites, Ethiopeans, and other Hamitic people throughout their(OUR), history! Paleo- Hebrew is an Afro-Asiatic language. This factor are the reason why Israel always went to Egypt to hide and for help! Judah's line itself was that of Black/African Canaanite woman named Tamar! (Genesis 16; 21:21). The original arabs were Black/AfricanS."ARAB" SIMPLY MEANS "NOMADS"! (Psalm 106:21-22; 78:51; 105:27).The Egyptians are identified in the Bible as Hamites/Khemites (Ex. 1:5; 12:37-38).The Israelites went down into Black/Egypt a total of 70 and came out a MIXED MULTITUDE OF OVER 600.000, So verifying that the Hebrews were African/Kushite in stock, color, appearance. (Ex. 2:19) As well, Moses was described by the daughters of Jethro as a BLACK/EGYPTIAN! ABOUT THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS People MUST go back to the beginning to Biblical account NOT political preferences! Facts are Abraham was a Chaldean which meant he was a member of a Black African Hamite Cushite empire!!! ("Abraham" translates to "Burnt "Black" Father)."'Linguistics and DNA studies have shown that Abraham and his ancestors were Kushites whose cultural context was that of the Afro-Asiatic Dominion which extended from West Africa to India. There is even a question if he was a Cushite, but even if his father's line was Shemite he also had Cushite blood from Nimrod. "Both Asshur the Younger and his brother Arpachsad are called "sons of Shem" because they belong to Shem's house, not to the house of their father Nimrod." The genealogical chart in Genesis 10 lists Ham/Khem as the father of Africans and from Africans came Egypt, Canaanites, Babylon, Persia, Kushites/Nubians. (Even Jewish writings admit Ham was "Black as a raven".) "Both Asshur the Younger and his brother Arpachsad are called "sons of Shem" because they belong to Shem's house, not to the house of their father Nimrod." Here is a diagram showing Abraham's Kushite ancestry. 2.bp.blogspot.com/_gydC7NpnG8I/TJKn7LNlSmI/AAAAAAAABk8/FIRGOyd0wwM/s400/scan0002.jpg). Thoughout the Biblical record the Israelites mixed and intermarried Black Hamites. Point is who ever and where ever they are today, the people genetically descended from the Israelites of the Bible have Black DNA, Israelites were described as being “black”, “black to the bone”, “blacker than a coal”, “black as an oven”, “black unto the ground”, being “black faced”, (NOT BOXWOOD) AND, Intermarried though out their early history with African people, Moved beyond “The Rivers Of “Cush” or “Ethopia”, (West Africa) and Were taken by strangers aboard ships as slaves to the four corners of the world? "Jacob's face shall never pale", (dual meaning)
Thank you dear sir 😊❤ love from India 😀
Proud Brahmin from Central Asia❤ special dna🎉
Indians of india have genetics of Caucasians of Europe. Thank you for acknowledging this. Viveckswami and Nikki haley are GENETICALLY caucasians. So are Latins, Italians, Scicilian, Armenians and West Asia in Tegeskstan and Afganistan! Indians are not BROWN genetically because they are cariers of RECESSIVE GENES. So are Latins they are admixtures of arabs (who are carriers of recessive genes), Ottomans, Israelies are all Caucasians because they are strong or dominant carriers of Recessive genes.
We're not Latinos, that's how little Indians looks. Indians are black and Latin, and a few of them are like this. Arabs are Caucasian, Negro.
Iam brahmin from Uttarakhand( and i look like East asian), so In that case iam Most Close to Han Chinese?
Why are people so obsessed with sh!ty aryan mythology?!!!
Fantastic video
Roma from north India Punjab .. Calè from south of India Rajasthan we were Rayput soldiers and servants we were destroyed and wiped out by the ghaznavi’s lead by Sultan Mehmmud Afghan military both places north Punjab south Rajasthan were destroyed with our king and then when they left they taken many of us out of India as prisoners of war we were in jail but then few years latter they freed us and then we migrated to Iran Persia where other Indians has left also before us in the 5th century like the sinti domari Ghawazee those left India when mongols and Turkish armies conquered their lands so they run out of there as refugees into Iran Persia and small minority to Egypt .. after we left Iran after many centuries of living there we migrated to turkey and century latter Turkish ottomans slaved us and named us Gypsies Athiganos and it means don’t touch = it’s a reference to Unclean Heathens .. then it started to change to Athengani Athigani Tzigani Ciganos Cigani Cigan Cigany and now the English translation for Ciganos Cigan Cigany is Gypsy .. after 400 to 500 years after India we got that name gypsy but it did not came from us came from the ottomans when they slaved us and taken to Eastern Europe as they servants and slaves just the name stuck on us and it become the name for all of our tribes ..
Good goy keep promoting race mixing
Ok